RANDY C. LANDRY AND
WILLIAM E. KELSO, School of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, Louisiana Agricultural
Experiment Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
70803, USA
Parasitism is common in wild fish populations,
and the species and numbers of parasites that infect fishes are influenced by many
factors, including physicochemistry of aquatic habitats. The objective of this study was
to assess differences in parasite assemblages of young-of-the-year largemouth bass among
lacustrine, riverine, and swamp habitats in the lower Atchafalaya River Basin. We
collected 244 largemouth bass ranging from 37 to 123 mm TL and identified 14 parasite taxa
from those fish. Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to assess differences in median (m)
parasite loads among size and habitat groups. Fish (> 80 mm TL) collected from
lacustrine habitats had total-parasite loads (m=139) that were significantly higher than
total-parasite loads of fish collected from riverine habitats (m=76.5; P<0.05). Posthodiplostomum
minimum loads (m=33) of fish (>80 mm) collected from lacustrine habitats were
significantly higher than in riverine (m=5.5; P<0.05) or swamp (m=4; P<0.05)
habitats. Tapeworm plerocercoid prevalence was higher in riverine habitats (65 and 50%)
than in swamp (37 and 8%) and lacustrine (13 and 10%) habitats. These data suggest that
physicochemical characteristics of Basin habitats may significantly influence parasite
assemblages of young-of-the-year largemouth bass. |