BERNARD J. WRIGHT AND D.
ALLEN RUTHERFORD, Louisiana Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit, School of Forestry
Wildlife and Fisheries, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
Four species of fish were selected as a group
of piscivores that collectively span range of habitats available within the Atchafalaya
River basin. White bass Morone chrysops were considered specialists for normoxic
lake and river water, while spotted gar Lepisosteus occulatus and bowfin Amia
calva represent the other end of the continuum as hypoxic water specialists in bayous
and swamps. Largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides were considered to be habitat
generalists. On the basis of available literature, we predicted that fishes foraging in
flooded swamp sites would feed predominantly on crawfish and that diet overlap of
piscivores in lakes would be different from those in canals. We collected fishes by
electrofishing, gillnetting and angling from lake, canal and flooded swamp sites. Fish
diets were compared to determine diet similarity among species and between habitat types.
We also examined the importance of host diet, habitat and phylogenetic relationships in
structuring parasite assemblages in these fish species. |