GALEN D. JONS, Texas
Parks and Wildlife Department, P.O. Box 116, Mathis, Texas 78368, USA
Catfish rank second in popularity among Texas
anglers. Hoop nets have been traditionally used to collect catfishes in lotic systems.
However, catch may be seasonally biased toward periods when fish movement is greatest.
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department biologists conduct river fishery surveys during summer
months when flows are typically low. Although blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus are
predominant in the south Texas coastal plains region, baited hoop net catch rates are
typically low. Recently, low-frequency electrofishing has been employed to collect
flathead catfish Pylodictis olivaris in the southeastern U.S. We compared baited
hoop nets with electrofishing to determine if the latter could provide population
characteristics data for blue catfish. Catfish were collected from two south Texas rivers
using baited hoop nets and electrofishing in July and August, 1995 and 1996. Preliminary
analyses indicate that electrofishing required 3.3 man-hours of effort to collect 30
stock-size (300 mm) fish, while nets required 170.0 man-hours of effort. One hundred
seventeen catfish were collected by electrofishing, ranging in size from 45 to 775 mm.
Only two fish, 320 and 398 mm in length, were collected with nets. Low-frequency
electrofishing appears to hold promise as an efficient sampling method for collecting blue
catfish in southern rivers. |