| RATES OF GAIN AND LOSS OF HEAT TOLERANCE IN CHANNEL
CATFISH Wayne A. Bennett, Susan J. Allee,
Thomas L. Beitinger, and Robert W. McCauley. University of West Florida, Department of
Biology, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514
Abstract. Thermal acclimation dynamics of channel
catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, were quantified using time-series critical thermal
maxima (CTMaxima) determination. Data consisted of CTMaxima determined for 57 groups of 10
fish each. Respective CTMax values ranged from 30.9 to 42.1oC for acclimation
temperatures between 10 and 35oC and increased 0.45oC per 1oC
increase in acclimation temperature. Heat tolerance accruement progress in a smooth,
decreasing geometric pattern, whereas attrition was interrupted after 24 h by a consistent
72 h acclimation stasis. Acclimation times were influenced directly by the magnitude of
the temperature change and inversely by final acclimation. Interrelationships among these
parameters are accurately described by highly significant multiple regression models (P
< 0.0001; R2 > 0.98). The models predict that fish transferred from 10 to
20, 20 to 30, or 30 to 35oC are reacclimated within 21, 12, and 3 d,
respectively. Reciprocal transfers resulted in respective reclamation times of 54, 30 and
9 d. These times are twice those previously measured for this species using resistance
time studies; however, the differences are probably related to the disparate
methodologies. Although acclimation was fastest at higher temperatures, acclimation times
were driven by smaller differences between initial and final CTMaxima and not increased
acclimation rates.
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