| EFFECTS OF PROTEIN LEVEL ON GROWTH AND BODY
COMPOSITION OF HYBRID BLUEGILL Laura G. Tiu,
Carl D. Webster and James H. Tidwell, Aquaculture Research Center, Kentucky State
University, Frankfort, KY 40601
Abstract. Growth, survival, and body composition
were evaluated in two feeding trials using juvenile hybrid bluegill (Lepomis cyanellus X
L. macrochirus). In Experiment 1, hybrid bluegill (20 g) were stocked into 1.250m3
cages at a rate of 300 fish/cage and fed diets containing 35, 40, 44, or 48% protein for
12 weeks. No significant differences (P < 0.05) in individual length, individual
weight, specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (K), and feed conversion ratio (FCR)
were found among treatments and averaged 13.4 cm, 47.4 g, 1.02%/day, 1.96, and 4.06,
respectively. In Experiment 2, fifteen hybrid bluegill (15 g) were stocked into 110-L
aquaria and fed one of four diets containing 28, 32, 36, or 38% protein for 10 weeks. Fish
fed a diet containing 38% protein had higher (P < 0.05) percentage weight gain
(265%) than fish fed diets containing 28% (203%) and 32% (219%) protein, but were not
significantly different (P >0.05) compared to fish fed a diet containing 36%
protein (251%). Results from these studies indicate that hybrid bluegill can be fed a
practical diet containing 35-36% protein. Further refinement of diet formulation may allow
producers to reduce diet and production costs.
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