| A TROPHY BASS TRAGEDY: OVER-COOKING THE FORMULA AT
LAKE FUQUA Larry Cofer, Oklahoma Department of
Wildlife Conservation, HC 32, Box 580, Lawton, OK 73501
Abstract. Based on its history of producing
largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides over 3.6 kg, Lake Fuqua was one of ten
Oklahoma reservoirs designated as "Trophy Bass" lakes. The objectives were to
improve angler satisfaction by maintaining or increasing catch rates of bass (all sizes),
and increasing catches of trophy bass in selected state waters. Management strategies were
regulating harvest with highly restrictive length limits, stocking Florida-strain bass,
and maintaining quality bass habitat. Lake Fuqua was regulated by a 356-558 mm slot limit
for bass beginning in 1990, after anglers caught an Oklahoma state record largemouth and
many others over 3.6 kg in the late 1980s. Sampling through 1993 indicated that the
harvest restriction did increase the abundance of slot-sized bass in the lake, but
relative weights of protected bass were slightly lower. Anglers were encouraged to harvest
bass below the slot limit, and the limit was raised to 406-584 mm in 1995 to reduce the
competition and improve condition of bass. By 1997, however, relative weights had declined
significantly and bass reproduction was impaired. Anglers complained about low catch rates
and emaciated bass, and recorded catches of "trophy" largemouth bass declined
through the period. Accordingly, the trophy bass slot regulation was suspended at Lake
Fuqua.
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