| PATTERNS IN ABUNDANCE AND PREY USE AMONG ADULTS OF
THREE BLACK BASS SPECIES IN A TROPHICALLY HETEROGENOUS OKLAHOMA RESERVOIR James M. Long and William L. Fisher, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish
and Wildlife Research Unit, 404 LSW, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078
Abstract. In an attempt to control an increasing
spotted bass Micropterus punctulatus population, a differential harvest regulation
was imposed on three black bass species in Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma. Spatial abundance and
prey use patterns of adult largemouth M. salmoides, smallmouth M. dolomieui, and
spotted bass were determined. In Spring 1997, fish were sampled by nighttime
electrofishing to assess the potential for competition among these species. Skiatook Lake
exhibited a longitudinal trophic state gradation from eutrophy in the upper end to
oligotrophy in the lower end, based on chlorophyll-a concentrations. Largemouth bass catch
per unit effort (CPUE) was similar among strata (P = 0.453). Smallmouth bass CPUE was
significantly greater in the lower lake (P < 0.001) and was highly correlated with
secchi depth (P < 0.001, r = 0.70). Spotted bass CPUE was significantly lower in
Hominey Creek (P = 0.013), an uplake stratum, but was greater than both largemouth and
smallmouth bass CPUE in most areas of the lake. Spotted bass and largemouth bass CPUE was
not correlated with dissolved oxygen, conductivity, chlorophyll-a, or secchi depth.
Largemouth and smallmouth bass consumed more fish whereas spotted bass ate more insect.
The potential for competition exists even though black bass were segregated by prey and
habitat usage.
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