James M. Long and William L. Fisher, Oklahoma
Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, 404 Life Sciences West, Oklahoma State
University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078; Voice 405-744-6342;
FAX 405-744-5006; E-Mail longjm@okstate.edu, wfisher@okstate.edu
Keywords: largemouth, smallmouth and spotted bass, habitat and
prey overlap
We sampled Skiatook Lake for three black bass species with nighttime
electrofishing in spring 1997 and 1998 to assess resource overlap (habitat and prey) among
species. Skiatook Lake was stratified into four areas: Bull and Hominy creeks in the upper
lake, mid lake, and lower lake. In general, smallmouth and largemouth bass were more
abundant throughout the reservoir in 1998 than in 1997, whereas spotted bass abundance
remained constant. In 1997, spotted bass abundance exceeded either congener throughout the
reservoir, largemouth bass were distributed equally among areas, smallmouth bass were
confined to the lower lake. In 1997, spotted bass consumed mostly insects whereas
largemouth and smallmouth bass consumed mostly fish. In 1998, species abundances were
equal throughout the reservoir except spotted bass exceeded smallmouth bass abundance in
Bull Creek. In 1998 spotted bass ate mostly crayfish, largemouth bass ate mostly fish, and
smallmouth bass ate mostly insects. In 1997, we found no evidence of habitat and prey
overlap in any area of the reservoir. In 1998, however, species exhibited both habitat and
prey overlap in the lower lake . If the abundance of these species increases, resource
overlap may increase leading to bottlenecks and reduced condition and fitness.