J. Mark Fly, Paul M. Jakus, and Becky Stephens, University
of Tennessee, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37901-1071; Voice 423-974-7126; FAX 423-974-4714; E-Mail markfly@utk.edu
Keywords: angler survey, human dimensions, Norris Reservoir
In the early to mid 90's, there was increasing concern expressed by local
anglers over the quality of fishing on Norris Reservoir in east Tennessee. Some anglers
opposed to stocking striped bass in Norris Reservoir were well organized and quite vocal
in their opposition to TWRAs management practices. Because of public concerns about
management practices on Norris Reservoir, TWRA asked the Human Dimensions Research Lab in
the Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries at the University of Tennessee to
conduct a public opinion survey of TWRA and its management practices in November of 1995.
Participants in the statewide survey were 2,358 individuals, 16 years of
age and older, randomly selected across Tennessee. An additional 1,258 participants were
randomly selected and interviewed in the 11-county Norris Reservoir area which consists of
11 counties shown by previous surveys to be resident counties for those who fish Norris
Reservoir. Using this approach, 249 anglers were randomly contacted in the 11 county area.
Those anglers who indicated that they had stopped fishing Norris Reservoir
between 1980 and 1994 were asked the open-ended question "Why did you stop fishing
Norris?" Approximately 14% said it was due to "poor quality fishing" and
1.2% said it was because of the striped bass. Nine percent (9%) said they were no longer
interested in fishing and 2.2% went elsewhere to fish. The greatest constraint on fishing
Norris Reservoir, however, was "time" (37.8%).
The Norris anglers were also asked, "Has the presence of striped bass
in Norris Lake caused you to fish Norris Reservoir more, the same, or less?" Although
only 1.2% mentioned (on their own) they had stopped fishing Norris because of striped
bass, 30% of those familiar with TWRA said that they fished Norris less because of the
presence of striped bass. On the other hand, 11% said that they fished Norris Lake more
because of striped bass and forty percent (40%) indicated that striped bass had not
affected their fishing of the reservoir. Fifty percent (50%) of the Norris anglers
familiar with TWRA believe the agency when they say that striped bass prey on non-game
fish. Thirty-six percent (36%) believe other people (not TWRA) who say that striped bass
prey on game fish. Of those Norris anglers familiar with TWRA, 48% said "Yes"
(continue to stock) and 35% said "No" (do not stock striped bass).
Norris Reservoir anglers who said they were somewhat or very familiar with
TWRA expressed more dissatisfaction with TWRAs management of fisheries (21.1%) than
did other anglers statewide who were familiar with TWRA (7.5%). Nevertheless, 67% of the
Norris anglers and 72% of other anglers said they were "very" or
"somewhat" satisfied with how TWRA manages the fisheries resources in Tennessee.
As expected, the public opinion survey indicated that there was greater
concern about fisheries management in the Norris Reservoir area than in the remainder of
the state, but overall, the majority of anglers indicated that they were satisfied with
the management of the reservoir.