Exploring Competition Between Striped
Bass and Selected Predatory Fishes in Norris Reservoir: Interspecific Predation
S.W. Raborn, L.E. Miranda, and M.T. Driscoll,
Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, P.O. Box 9691, Mississippi State,
Mississippi 39762; Voice 601-325-3217; FAX 601-325-8726; E-Mail smiranda@cfr.msstate.edu or sraborn@cfr.msstate.edu
Keywords: striped bass, predation, reservoirs,
bioenergetics, compensatory mortality
Introductions of striped bass Morone saxatilis into
reservoirs have long been questioned, especially the potential for striped bass to prey
upon native game fishes. We investigated the possibility of reduced gamefish survival in
Norris Reservoir due to striped bass predation by estimating the number of gamefish
consumed and accounting for compensatory mortality responses. Total annual consumption by
the striped bass population was estimated using a bioenergetics model. Compensatory
mortality was estimated by comparing population abundance in successive years. Striped
bass were found to consume only Lepomis spp. at a rate of 2.5 kg/ha, representing
6% of the Lepomis biomass, and 4% of the striped bass diet. Because mortality of Lepomis
was highly compensatory, survival was projected to actually increase by 14% as a result of
striped bass predation. To simulate the impacts of possible diet shifts by striped bass,
other game fishes were modeled to represent increased portions of striped bass
consumption. For survival to decrease, we found that Lepomis would have to comprise
about 50% of striped bass consumption, smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu 9%;
spotted bass M. punctulatus 4%; largemouth bass M. salmoides 9%; and crappie
Pomoxis spp. 24%. Our results suggest that predation by striped bass may actually
benefit some gamefish populations, although we identified predation on Lepomis
only.
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