Effects of Implantation Method on
Mortality and Tag Loss in Hybrid Striped Bass
G. Walsh, K. A. Bjorgo, and J. J. Isely, South Carolina
Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit G-27, Lehotsky Hall, Clemson University,
Clemson, South Carolina 29634
Keywords: tag implementation, tag loss, hybrid striped bass
Hybrid striped bass (227-455 mm TL) were surgically
implanted with dummy transmitters to determine the most effective combination of antenna
placement and suture material at high and low temperatures. Following insertion of the
dummy tag, the antenna was either left trailing from the incision, or moved away from the
incision using the shielded needle technique. The incision was then closed with either
absorbable (Dexon) or non-absorbable (silk) suture materials. Three replicates of ten fish
of each treatment and ten control fish were held at low (12-16oC) and high
(22-28oC) temperatures and individually examined at 7, 30, 60, and 90 days, and
at 120 days the experiment was terminated and all surviving fish necropsied. At the lower
temperatures, fish suffered no mortality and minimal tag loss independent of treatment.
Loss of sutures of both materials was slow (over two thirds of stitches remaining at
conclusion of study), although significantly faster for absorbable sutures. At
higher temperatures, fish showed no loss of tags or initial (post-surgery) mortality, but
all treatments began showing significant mortality after 60 days (over 50% of treated
fish), while control fish did not. Over half of absorbable sutures were lost after one
month, while over half of non-absorbable sutures were lost by two months. At both
temperatures, the antenna and remaining sutures caused irritation. This study indicates
that when surgical implantation of transmitters with an external antenna is the preferred
attachment method, placement of the antenna away from the incision does not reduce tag
loss and either method is effective and results in high transmitter retention at high and
low temperatures. The use of absorbable sutures is recommended for tagging as the quicker
rate of suture loss reduced foci for inflammation while still allowing the incision to
heal completely. Post-surgery mortality rates were zero at both temperatures,
indicating that for short term studies tagging can be performed at high temperatures,
however long term effects of high water temperature on tagged fish may result in high
delayed mortality of study fish.
|